The !important CSS Property: On The Right Path

Marilena

By Marilena

4 min read
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Attention everyone! 😃 In this post we will learn about the unique !important CSS property, which allows us to give a property higher specificity. We use it selectively when we want to override stylings. We utilize it as a LAST RESULT only when we find ourselves in a situation where no alternative method can achieve the desired results.

Below, I’ve presented an outline designed to assist you in precisely placing 📌 our CSS property. It is typically applied to individual CSS properties within a style rule, not to the entire rule itself. Notice that the !important always follows the property value and always comes before the question mark.

I tried to make things clearer for you by preparing the example that follows:

We will begin with this simple HTML code snippet.

<div id="hello">Hello everybody! This is an " !important property " example!</div>
<div class="hi">Hello everybody! This is an " !important property " example!</div>
<div>Hello everybody! This is an " !important property " example!</div>
HTML

Now, we can continue with our CSS code snippet. The code specifies different styles for the HTML elements based on their identifiers, their classes, and their names.

  • Elements with the id hello will have a smaller font size and be colored orange 🟧
  • Elements with the class hi will have a slightly larger font size and be colored purple 🟪
  • All div elements will have the largest font size and be colored green 🟩
#hello {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: orange;
}

.hi {
  font-size: 30px;
  color: purple;
}

div {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: green;
}
CSS

The image below captures the current screen rendering, reflecting the output generated by the previous code.

This image shows three sentences with the same text inside. The first has 20px font size and color orange, the second has 30px font size and color purple while the third has 40px font size and color green.

Now, let’s proceed and witness our property in action 🥁. As I previously explained, HTML elements are styled uniquely, guided by their attributes and the corresponding CSS rules. The id and class attributes play a crucial role in defining which styles are assigned to individual elements. Additionally, the careful use of the !important ensures that certain styles take priority.

div {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: green !important;
}
CSS

In the provided image, it’s obvious that the font-size of our HTML elements remain consistent, while the text color switches to green 🟩. We can see clearly that this color change takes precedence over other specified colors, thanks to the application of the !important CSS property. 😃

This image shows three sentences with the same text inside. The first has 20px font size , the second has 30px font size while the third has 40px font size. All three sentences follows the !important CSS property and have color green.

HINT – Avoid using !important CSS property

Understanding the ✨ usage of the !important CSS property is crucial but it should only be employed when absolutely necessary. Here are several reasons to steer clear of it:

  1. Specificity Conflicts: The !important declaration makes a CSS rule very strong 💪, so it’s hard to change it with other styles. This might cause surprising 💣 problems when we try to edit our styles later.
  2. Maintainability Overheads: If we use it too often, our styles can become a confusing 🍝 mix of conflicting instructions. Over time, as your project grows, the number of !important can increase significantly, making it extremely challenging to maintain and extend our CSS.
  3. Debugging Complexity: When we’re trying to fix problems in our CSS, it gets trickier 🤹‍♀️ 🤹‍♂️ if we’re using !important. We might end up spending more time trying to figure out issues and less time making our styles better. Over time, it becomes difficult to determine why a style was applied, and making changes or debugging becomes more complex.
  4. Override Difficulty: If we want to change a rule that uses !important later on, we’ll have to make another rule 💥 with even more strength using !important. This can create a loop 🌪 that becomes hard to control.
  5. Code Readability and Understandability: Overuse !important can make your CSS code harder to read 👀 and can create a challenge for other developers trying to understand 🤯 it.
  6. Future Compatibility: Relying on !important to fix styling issues might not work well in the long 🏃‍♀️ 🏃‍♂️ run. It’s better to understand and use CSS specificity and inheritance properly to build styles that are adaptable and easy to maintain.

While there are situations where !important can be really useful, such as dealing with third-party CSS or when working with dynamically generated styles, it’s generally best to use it rarely and as a last resort. It’s usually better to write well-structured 🏗, specific 🎯, and organized 🧩 CSS rules to avoid the problems associated with !important.

🌼 Hope you found my post interesting and helpful. Thanks for being here! 🌼

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